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Overview

What it is.

AICAR is a nucleotide that activates AMPK, a cellular energy-sensing pathway also engaged by exercise — which is why researchers describe it as an 'exercise mimetic' in metabolic-pathway research.

Research Areas

  • Studied for its potential role in AMPK pathway activation
  • Studied as an exercise-mimetic compound in preclinical research models
  • Studied for its potential role in cellular-energy-metabolism research

Batch & Testing

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Research Deep-Dive

How it works.

AICAR (also called acadesine) is a small nucleotide molecule, not a peptide, that directly activates AMPK — the same cellular energy-sensing pathway switched on by exercise. It earned the nickname "exercise in a pill" after an influential 2008 mouse study, and it has since become one of the most recognizable names in exercise-mimetic research.

AICAR makes cells behave as though they are low on energy, which activates AMPK and drives downstream changes in mitochondrial gene expression and muscle-fiber composition — effects that, in animal studies, resembled some of the adaptations produced by actual endurance training.

Use Cases Explored

  • Laboratory research into AMPK-pathway activation and mitochondrial biogenesis
  • Exercise-physiology research into endurance-performance mechanisms
  • Historical clinical research into cardioprotection during cardiac surgery

The Evidence

Narkar et al., 2008 (Cell, mouse model)

Four weeks of AICAR treatment in sedentary mice produced a 44% increase in running endurance and a gene-expression and muscle-fiber profile that resembled voluntary exercise — the foundational study behind its exercise-mimetic reputation, conducted entirely in animals.

Human clinical history

As acadesine, AICAR was studied in cardiac-surgery clinical trials for cardioprotection but was never approved by the FDA or any regulator for that or any other use. It has not been extensively studied in humans for metabolic or performance purposes.

WADA prohibited status

The World Anti-Doping Agency banned AICAR in 2011 as a metabolic modulator — the first exercise-mimetic compound to receive that designation — and it remains prohibited in and out of competition for tested athletes.

Specifications

The essentials.

Form
Lyophilized powder
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Refrigerate at 2–8°C after reconstitution
Shelf life
24 months lyophilized; 4–6 weeks refrigerated after reconstitution
Solubility
Reconstitute with bacteriostatic water
Vial capacity
3 ml glass vial

Questions

AICAR FAQ

What is AICAR studied for?+

AICAR is studied as an AMPK-activating nucleotide, examined as an 'exercise mimetic' research compound for its role in cellular-energy-metabolism signaling.

What does 'exercise mimetic' mean for AICAR specifically?+

AICAR activates AMPK, the same cellular energy-sensing pathway that resistance and endurance exercise engage — researchers study it as a chemical probe for that pathway independent of physical activity.

How should AICAR be handled and stored?+

It ships as a lyophilized powder in a single 50 mg size. Reconstitute with bacteriostatic water and refrigerate at 2–8°C after mixing — good for roughly 4–6 weeks refrigerated, or up to 24 months unreconstituted in a cool, dry place.

What testing does this batch undergo?+

Every batch is HPLC tested for purity and identity, plus sterility and endotoxin screening, before release. The Certificate of Analysis for that lot ships with your order.

Metabolic

AICAR

5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide

An AMPK-activating compound studied as an exercise-mimetic research subject.

$60· $1.20/mg

Size

Multi-vial pricing

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Pairs with

Bacteriostatic Water

Bacteriostatic Water

Required for reconstitution. Learn more →

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All products sold by One Tap Peptides are intended for laboratory research use only. Not for human consumption. Not intended for animal use. Not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.