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Overview

What it is.

PT-141 acts on melanocortin receptors in the brain rather than on blood flow directly, distinguishing it from other arousal-pathway research approaches. It's one of the more clinically studied compounds in this category.

Research Areas

  • Studied for its role in brain-mediated arousal-pathway research
  • Studied for its potential role in sexual-health research more broadly

Batch & Testing

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Research Deep-Dive

How it works.

PT-141, known by its FDA-approved brand name Vyleesi, is a synthetic peptide of the melanocortin family. It's the first non-hormonal medication approved in the U.S. to work directly on brain circuitry involved in sexual desire, rather than acting on blood flow the way most sexual-health medications do.

PT-141 activates melanocortin-4 receptors (MC4R) in the central nervous system, engaging dopamine-linked pathways in the hypothalamus that are involved in sexual arousal. Because it acts on the brain rather than on vascular tissue, its effects and side-effect profile are distinct from erectile-dysfunction medications like PDE5 inhibitors.

Use Cases Explored

  • Evaluated by providers for FDA-approved treatment of HSDD in premenopausal women
  • Considered off-label within licensed sexual-health protocols for a wider range of patients
  • Studied for its brain-mediated approach to arousal as an alternative to vascular-acting medications

The Evidence

Phase 3 clinical trials (RECONNECT)

Two identical, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 trials enrolling more than 1,200 premenopausal women found significant improvement in sexual desire and related distress versus placebo, supporting FDA approval as Vyleesi in June 2019.

FDA-approved safety data

Trial data showed nausea (roughly 40% of patients on first dose, diminishing with continued use), flushing, and headache as the most common side effects; the drug carries cautions for uncontrolled high blood pressure and certain cardiovascular conditions.

Regulatory divergence outside the U.S.

Vyleesi has not received marketing authorization in the EU, Canada, or the UK, reflecting differing regulatory views on the clinical significance of its effect size and on cardiovascular safety signals.

Compounded PT-141 is a separate product

Compounded versions of bremelanotide used off-label have not themselves been FDA-reviewed for safety or efficacy — only the branded Vyleesi product went through the RECONNECT trials and FDA review.

Specifications

The essentials.

Form
Lyophilized powder
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Refrigerate at 2–8°C after reconstitution
Shelf life
24 months lyophilized; 4–6 weeks refrigerated after reconstitution
Solubility
Reconstitute with bacteriostatic water
Vial capacity
3 ml glass vial

Questions

PT-141 FAQ

What is PT-141 studied for?+

PT-141 (bremelanotide) is studied for its role in brain-mediated arousal-pathway research, and more broadly in sexual-health research — one of the more clinically studied compounds in this category.

How does PT-141 differ mechanistically from other arousal-pathway research approaches?+

It acts on melanocortin receptors in the brain rather than on blood flow directly, which distinguishes its research profile from vascular-based arousal-pathway approaches.

How should PT-141 be handled and stored?+

It ships as a lyophilized powder in a single 10 mg size. Reconstitute with bacteriostatic water and refrigerate at 2–8°C after mixing — good for roughly 4–6 weeks refrigerated, or up to 24 months unreconstituted in a cool, dry place.

What testing does this batch undergo?+

Every batch is HPLC tested for purity and identity, plus sterility and endotoxin screening, before release. The Certificate of Analysis for that lot ships with your order.

Neuro

PT-141

Bremelanotide

A melanocortin peptide studied for its role in brain-mediated arousal-pathway research.

$50· $5.00/mg

Size

Multi-vial pricing

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Pairs with

Bacteriostatic Water

Bacteriostatic Water

Required for reconstitution. Learn more →

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All products sold by One Tap Peptides are intended for laboratory research use only. Not for human consumption. Not intended for animal use. Not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.